• Energy
• Greenhouse gas (GHG)
• Industrial waste
• Water
• Chemical substances
• Raw materials
• Coverage of environmental reporting

Reporting of Environmental Data
Reporting period: Fiscal year from April 1 to March 31 of the following year
Unit: t is used for metric tons

Use of non-renewable energy

* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions.

Use of renewable electricity

* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions.
¹ Includes self-generated portion from fuels such as CGS. Since it is difficult to procure renewable energy fuels or green gas certificates that meets the RE100 technical criteria, we have achieved 100% renewable electricity by voluntarily applying renewable energy certificates equivalent to the amount of electricity used.

Status of electricity sources

* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions.
* Includes self-generated portion from fuels such as CGS. Since it is difficult to procure renewable energy fuels or green gas certificates that meets the RE100technical criteria, we have achieved 100% renewable electricity by voluntarily applying renewable energy certificates equivalent to the amount of electricity used.
* Fiery, which became a wholly owned subsidiary in December 2024, is not included.

Greenhouse gas emissions (scopes 1, 2, and 3)

Scope 1: Direct GHG emissions (LPG, LNG, natural gas, kerosene, heavy fuel oil, gasoline, PFCs, etc.)
Scope 2: Indirect GHG emissions (electricity and steam, etc.)
Scope 3: Scope 3: Indirect GHG emissions of the entire value chain
* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions.
* Calculations are based on the GHG Protocol. Calculations for FY2017, 2023, and 2024 are based on the latest SBT standards.
* Scope 2 for FY2024 is emissions associated with steam.
* Fiery, which became a wholly owned subsidiary in December 2024, is not included.

Greenhouse gas emissions (scopes 1, 2)

* Net emissions are calculated to show the impact of voluntary efforts. From scope 1 and 2 emissions, we offset the CO₂reduction equivalent of credits andelectricity certificates that were used to account for the electricity generated in-house from fuel sources, such as CGS, as renewable energy.
* Reduction rates are reference values relative to total emissions compared to FY17.

Scope 1 emissions by type (FY2024)

* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions
* Third-party verification has been obtained for scope 1 and 2 emissions in the latest fiscal year.
* Calculations for FY2017, 2023, and 2024 are based on the latest SBT standards.
* Calculation of scope 1 and 2 emissions is based on the control and financial control criteria, and covers affiliated companies in which Seiko Epson Corporation has a stake of 50% or more.
* A threshold for minor emissions based on site-level emissions has been established, and emissions below this threshold are excluded from the calculation
* Scope 2 for FY2024 is emissions associated with steam.
* Fiery, which became a wholly owned subsidiary in December 2024, is not included.
* CO₂ conversion factor of greenhouse gas emissions
Electric power: Disclose market-based emissions. In Japan, we use the adjusted emissions factors for the load serving entities (i.e., utilities) from which our sites purchase electricity, pursuant to Load Serving Entity Emission Factors announced by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Overseas, we use the emission factors of the electricity retailers contracted at each site or the emission factors of the IEA (International Energy Agency) for each country. The emission factor is set to zero for the amount of renewable energy certificates and J-Credits utilized.
Fuel: The factors announced by the IPCC in 2019 were used for both domestic and overseas data.
GHGs other than CO₂: Equivalents were calculated based on 100-year GWP values in the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the IPCC. AR6 is used from 2024 onwards.

Greenhouse gas emission (scope 3)

* Third-party verification has been obtained for category 1 and 11 emissions in the latest fiscal year
* Calculations for FY2017, 2023, and 2024 are based on the latest SBT standards.
* Some intermediate products are excluded from the calculation of category 11, including device products and printheads, because it is virtually impossible to reasonably estimate a calculation of energy consumption as customer products, and watches powered by primary batteries, because they are not accounted for in scope 1 and 2 for end-users.
* Biogenic CO₂ emissions exist separately from scope 3 emissions (43 t-CO₂ in FY2024).
* Fiery, which became a wholly owned subsidiary in December 2024, is not included.
* CO₂ conversion factor of greenhouse gas emissions
Category 1: Factors of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) are used after FY2022. IDEA LCIA IPCC 2021 GWP 100a (latest Ver. 3.4)
Category 4: Used WTW (well-to-wheel) of the latest emissions intensity of GHG Protocol, GLEC, and IDEA.
Category 11: Used the global average of the latest IEA Emissions Factors.
Other: Used the latest version of the emissions intensity database available at Ministry of the Environment.

Calculation method

Category 1	Multiplied the mass of materials that comprise sold products by their emission factors. For items other than raw materials and components, the calculation is done by multiplying the cost under each accounting item by the corresponding emission factor.
Category 2	Multiplied the capital expenditure in each investment account by emission factors
Category 3	Multiplied the amount of each type of energy used at each site by their emission factors
Category 4	Emissions from transportation to Epson of products and services purchased from suppliers, and emissions from the transport of goods by Epson, were calculated by multiplying the mass of transported goods and the distance transported by emissions factors. Emissions associated with distribution centers are calculated by multiplying the mass of cargo handled by the emissions intensity.
Category 5	Multiplied the amount of each type of waste generated at each site by their emission factors
Category 6	Multiplied the transportation expenses for each transportation mode expenses by their emission factors
Category 7	Multiplied the transportation expenses for each transportation mode expenses by their emission factors
Category 8	For emissions from the operation of leased assets (excluding those not already included in scope 1 or scope 2 inventories), the floor area of leased buildings was multiplied by emission factors (if the amount of electricity purchased from the tenant-owner cannot be determined directly)
Category 9	Multiplied the sold product not shipped by Epson and the average distances of transported volumes by their emission factors per unit
Category 10	Excluded (because it is virtually impossible to reasonably estimate a calculation of processing by customers for device products and because the emissions are neglibible in relation to the total emissions)
Category 11	Multiplied the estimated electricity consumption over the lifetime of sold products by an emission factor
Category 12	Multiplied the mass of each type of waste treated by the emission factor for each type of waste treatment
Category 13	Not applicable (We have no assets leased to customers)
Category 14	Not applicable (We have no franchise business)
Category 15	Affiliate emissions multiplied by the equity share.

Third-party verification of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
We have a third party verify our calculations to ensure reliability. Our FY2024 GHG emissions (scopes 1, 2 and 3) , energy use and retired reductions data were verified as having been measured and calculated accurately, and a independent verification report was obtained.

Industrial waste emissions

* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions.

Water withdrawal by source

* Some figures differ from those in Sustainability Report 2024 due to groundwater metering for snow removal.
* Industrial water is included in municipal water.
* No water was withdrawn from other sources.
* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions.

Recycling water

* Recycled ratio=recycled water / (water usage + recycled water)

Water discharge by destination

* Some figures differ from those in Sustainability Report 2024 due to groundwater metering for snow removal.
* Totals do not add up in some cases due to rounding off of fractions.
* Water consumption=Total water withdrawal-Total water discharge.
* No water was discharged into other destinations.

Third-party verification of water
We have a third party verify our FY2024 data.

* Some figures differ from those in Sustainability Report 2024 due to a recalculation.
¹ Pollutant Release and Transfer Register.
² Volatile Organic Compounds. We report VOC emissions based on the voluntary action plans of four electric and electronic organizations.

* Company number includes Seiko Epson Corporation.

• Japan: Development divisions/Operations divisions/Group companies
• Overseas: Regional headquarters/Sales/Service subsidiaries and affiliates
• Overseas: Manufacturing industry

Japan: Development divisions/Operations divisions/Group companies

Overseas: Regional headquarters/Sales/Service subsidiaries and affiliates

Overseas: Manufacturing industry

Collection

¹ Collected either voluntarily or as mandated by local law. Sum of amount actually collected and amount expected to be collected.

* Some figures differ from those in Sustainability Report 2024.

Groundwater trichloroethylene concentration trend (annual average in wells with highest concentration at each site)

Reference: Trichloroethylene standards
- Environmental quality standard for groundwater under Japan's Basic Environmental Law: 0.01 mg/L max.
- Groundwater remediation standard under Japan's Water Quality Pollution Control Act: 0.01 mg/L max.
- Groundwater standard under Japan's Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law: 0.01 mg/L max.

Environmental Education (Japan)

* This is the number of persons who took Basic Environmental Training during the period it was offered. Figures of Certification Recipients show the number of certified persons as of the end of fiscal year.